1970
| Currency Rate to USD | 2.8 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | 379.6 |
| Population (millions) | 10.2 |
| Urban Population Percentage | 28.4% |
Cold War
After WWII, the world splits into blocs—capitalist West led by U.S., communist East led by USSR. People everywhere feel the pressure: fear of nuclear annihilation, propaganda, ideological influence in media and education, proxy wars in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Establishment of the National Consultative Council
The establishment of the National Consultative Council in January 1970 was a key response to the 1969 race riots in Malaysia, creating an advisory body to address ethnic tensions and leading to the formulation of the Rukun Negara, Malaysia's national philosophy promoting unity.
Commissioning of Malaysia's First Satellite Earth Station in Kuantan
On April 4, 1970, Malaysia commissioned its first satellite earth station near Kuantan in Pahang, marking a pivotal advancement in the nation's telecommunications infrastructure and its integration into global satellite networks via the Intelsat program.
Official Recognition of Mat Kilau
In August 1970, the Pahang state government officially confirmed the identity of an elderly man as Mat Kilau, the legendary Malay warrior from the Pahang Uprising against British colonialism, bridging folklore with verified history and affirming his survival into the modern era.
Declaration of Rukun Negara
The Declaration of Rukun Negara on 31 August 1970 was proclaimed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong during Malaysia's Merdeka Day celebrations, establishing a national philosophy aimed at fostering unity and harmony among the multi-ethnic population in the aftermath of the 1969 racial riots.
Election of Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah as Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1970
Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah of Kedah was elected in July 1970 and installed as the fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on 21 September 1970, coinciding with a historic transition of prime ministerial power from Tunku Abdul Rahman to Tun Abdul Razak Hussein.
Resignation of Tunku Abdul Rahman as Prime Minister
Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia's first prime minister and founding father, resigned on 22 September 1970 amid political pressures following the 13 May 1969 racial riots, marking the end of his era of moderate multiethnic governance and paving the way for more assertive Malay-centric policies under his successor, Abdul Razak Hussein.
Appointment of Tun Abdul Razak as Prime Minister
The appointment of Tun Abdul Razak Hussein as Malaysia's second Prime Minister on 22 September 1970 marked a significant leadership transition following the 1969 racial riots and the resignation of Tunku Abdul Rahman, leading to policies that addressed ethnic disparities and promoted national development.
Appointment of Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman as Deputy Prime Minister
On 22 September 1970, amid Malaysia's post-1969 racial crisis, Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman was appointed Deputy Prime Minister following Tunku Abdul Rahman's resignation and Tun Abdul Razak Hussein's ascension to Prime Minister, symbolizing continuity and moderation in a time of national instability.
