1964
| Currency Rate to USD | 2.8 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | 302.9 |
| Population (millions) | 8.8 |
| Urban Population Percentage | 27.4% |
Formation of Malaysia Era
For everyday folks in Malaya/Malaysia, this era was full of hope, political energy, and uncertainty. The lead-up to Merdeka (Independence) meant rising political organisation, negotiations, debates about citizenship, race, language.
Konfrontasi Era
For many Malaysians, Konfrontasi brought anxiety along the borders, especially in Borneo; small raids, ambushes, sabotage, and political tension impacted daily life.
Cold War
After WWII, the world splits into blocs—capitalist West led by U.S., communist East led by USSR. People everywhere feel the pressure: fear of nuclear annihilation, propaganda, ideological influence in media and education, proxy wars in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Construction of Pekeliling Flats Commences
The construction of the Pekeliling Flats, officially known as Tunku Abdul Rahman Flats, began in February 1964 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
1964 Malaysian general election
The 1964 Malaysian general election was the first federal parliamentary vote following the formation of the Federation of Malaysia, uniting Malaya with Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak.
P. Ramlee and Saloma Relocate to Kuala Lumpur
In July 1964, P. Ramlee and his wife Saloma moved from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur, a pivotal shift that supported the development of a national Malay film industry in the newly formed Federation of Malaysia.
1964 Race Riots in Singapore
The 1964 race riots in Singapore erupted on 21 July during a Malay procession, leading to violent clashes between Malay and Chinese communities.
Indonesian Seaborne Infiltration into Johor: The Landing at Kesang River
The Landing at Kesang River on 29-30 October 1964 was a key event in the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, where Indonesian infiltrators attempted a seaborne raid into Johor, Malaysia, but were swiftly captured by Commonwealth forces, highlighting the federation's defensive capabilities during Konfrontasi.
Indonesian Paratrooper Landing at Labis
The Landing at Labis on 2 September 1964 was a bold Indonesian airborne incursion into Peninsular Malaysia during the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, involving elite paratroopers who were scattered by a storm and swiftly neutralized by Commonwealth forces, highlighting the conflict's escalation and the effectiveness of Malaysian defenses.
First Anniversary of the Formation of Malaysia
The first anniversary of Malaysia's formation on September 16, 1964, occurred amid the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, a period of conflict that tested the young federation's unity and resilience against Indonesian opposition and internal challenges.
Malaysia at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Malaysia's participation in the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo marked the young nation's debut on the global sporting stage, just one year after its formation, with a delegation of 62 athletes competing in 10 sports but securing no medals.
